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Bambusa dolichomerithalla

火廣竹

endemic
Bambusa dolichomerithalla Hayata
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Hayata. 1916. Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 6: 146. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

同發表文獻

異名與其在台灣首次使用的文獻

  • Leleba dolichomerithalla (Hayata) Nakai
    Nakai. 1933. Journal of Japanese Botany 9: 16. (J. Jpn. Bot.)

各語言俗名

  • 火廣竹、火吹竹、火管竹、火筒竹、火開竹
  • Hé kng tek、Hé khui tek
  • Fó thong chiyok
  • Blow pipe bamboo
  • ひふきだけ

參考文獻

  • Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
  • Liu. 1961. Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)
  • Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)

特徵描述

形態特徵

  • Culms 4-10 m tall, 2-5 cm in diam.; internodes 25-60 cm long; nodes prominent; with manybranches; walls thin.
  • Sheath of culm deciduous, coriaceous, glabrous, sometimes with dense dark brown hairs on outsides, entire; sheaths-auricles inconspicuous; ligule of sheath narrow or inconspicuous, entire; blade of sheath triangular, glabrous entire. Leaves 5-11, linear-lanceolate, 9-27 cm long, 1.5-3.5 cm broad, veins 5-7, veinlets 7-10, petiole short; auricles of leaf conspicuous, with tufts of white bristles when young, glabrescent when old; ligule of leafs rounded, 4-6 cm long, 1 cm in diam., 6-8 flowered; glumes 2, 8 mm long, glabrous; lemma 20-22 mm long, 8-11 mm wide, glabrous, 19-23 veined; palea 16 mm long, 6 mm wide, trifid at tip, margins hairy, veins 7 between keel and edge, gynoecium 6 mm long; ovary obovate, 2 mm long, 1.3 mm in diam., hairy, with 2 vascular strands seen in cross section; style short with 3 feathery stigmas; stamens 6, anthers 11 mm long, 1.5 mm wide; lodicules, 4 mm long, 2 mm wide.

分布

  • 台灣 : Southern and central Taiwan; especially in Taichung, Nantou, Pingtung and Kaohsiung; common along streams, at low elevations.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Taipei, Lin 32008. NANTOU: Yusuiko, Hayata 3281. KAOHSIUNG: Mauling, Lin 32009.

參考文獻

典藏標本

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